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地产股“跌跌不休” 艰难寻找底部

作者: 来源:网络文章 时间:2008-11-22 阅读: 96918

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  今年一季度,整个房地产行业净利润同比增长75%,高于去年同期72%的水平,亦远高于全部A股今年一季度20%的增速。从已经公布的上市公司业绩情况看,房地产行业的表现仍然好于整体市场水平

  地产股龙头万科A(000002.SZ)昨天再创新低,一度探至8.02元的历史低点。金地集团(600383.SH,下称“金地”)也于昨天再度形成“新底部”7.96元,在复权后,金地集团的股价已较最高时跌去近2/3,让基金经理们担心的是,这或许还不是地产股最后的底部。
  日信证券的研究报告显示,从去年10月上证综指站上6000点至今,指数已跌去一半还多,房地产行业指数的跌幅也超过50%,有些个股的跌幅甚至超过70%。在这期间,房地产行业的市盈率和市净率水平分别下跌75%和70%,幅度甚至超过了行业股价的下跌幅度。
  与此同时,今年一季度,整个房地产行业净利润同比增长75%,高于去年同期72%的水平,亦远高于全部A股今年一季度20%的增速。从已经公布的上市公司业绩情况看,房地产行业的表现仍然好于整体市场水平。
  而保利地产(600048.SH)在今年一季报中对中期业绩的预告显示,公司今年1~6月累计的净利润与上年同期相比增长100%以上。尽管业绩仍如此“诱人”,但由于地产上市公司的业绩较市场现实情况相对滞后,目前全国主要城市的房地产市场都处于浓重的观望气氛之中,因此中期报告的利好能否刺激地产股迎来一波上涨,仍难以预料。
  深圳某投资公司基金经理告诉记者,深圳、广州楼市的降价风潮正在波及全国,全国各大城市,包括一些前期市场发展过快的二级城市,现在都已陷入成交清淡的调整局面。土地市场也同时遇冷,加重了市场对后市的调整预期。而且今年的宏观形势较往年更为严峻,房地产行业的从紧政策必然持续。在这种前提下,即便有再好的中期业绩,也难以有拉动地产股从下跌熊市中转头向上的能力。

  寻找底部

  去年在地产股中表现强劲的保利地产,最高曾涨至80.5元,到今年6月20日时,最低则跌至12.06元,复权后,其跌幅仍超过70%。之后虽有过一轮短时间的小幅反弹行情,但目前的股价走势显示,再创新低仍有可能。
  5月底在深圳中小板挂牌上市的滨江集团(002244.SZ)仅在上市首日有所上涨,之后便阴跌不止,上市不到半个月后,便已跌破发行价20.31元,成为今年以来中小板首只破发的股票。
  到目前为止,还没有一家证券公司明确表示地产股的底部已经形成。日信证券虽然表示,无论从历史估值区间还是和成熟市场相比,“我们认为,目前房地产行业的估值水平已经进入一个相对合理的区域”。但是,他们仍然认为,从时间周期上看,行业股价走势从今年上半年到明年上半年,甚至整个2009年将是一个震荡筑底的过程。在众多券商中,这一观点几乎算是最悲观的代表之一。
  事实上,以较低的折让在香港上市的内地地产股,目前也在“挑战”更低的市盈率水平。截至6月底,碧桂园(02007.HK)、富力地产(02777.HK)、首创置业(02868.HK)、远洋地产(03377.HK)、SOHO中国(00410.HK)等在港上市的内地地产公司按照去年业绩计算的平均市盈率为11.86倍,平均市净率为2.08倍。
  而根据2007年年报,A股地产公司平均市盈率在15倍左右(整体法),平均市净率为2.84倍。正是基于此,证券公司普遍认为,房地产行业目前的估值水平已经达到一个合理的水平。
  一位香港证券分析师告诉记者,在目前的市场环境下,投资者已经不会过多地考虑行业所谓的估值水平。尤其是那些握有大量土地储备的内地发展商,他们面临的政策风险及资金风险,已经令很多投资者“害怕”,“我们甚至不知道这些公司的股价在什么水平才是合理的”。
  但光大证券认为,从两年左右的中期来看,估值水平的高低才是预测股价最有效的工具。从这个意义上看,“即使地产股还没到全面加仓的时候,也离底部不远了”。但他们也同时表示,如果以香港市场上平均30%的折价率来要求A股,那么A股地产公司目前15%左右的折价率似乎还不是特别吸引投资人,“但显然已经逼近价值底线了”。

  暂时的“冷场”?

  即便如此,光大证券在研究报告中仍然坦承,“我们承认,短期内刺激地产股股价上涨的催化剂仍旧看不到。相反,我们预期下半年楼市的成交量还是很难恢复到去年同期的水平。或许到年底,受银行资金回笼的影响,楼市的降价风会再起。”
  联合证券重点跟踪的地产上市公司在北京市场的销售“乏善可陈”,在他们重点跟踪的楼盘中,除金隅万科城和金地名京在6月份的上半个月销售超过20套,其他楼盘的成交均低于20套。而这些公司在深圳的楼盘销售亦“较为惨淡”,绝大多数楼盘的日均销售套数低于1套。仅上海市场表现较好,部分楼盘在半个月内的销售套数超过50套。
  日信证券认为,去年10月以来,住宅成交量的萎缩以及房价的调整,使得投资者对于企业的利润预期出现了显著下调。“但实际上,观察行业上市公司中从去年就公布月底销售数据的万科和保利地产,他们今年1~5月的销售金额仍然保持了67.3%和23.9%的同比增速。”即使考虑到去年下半年的高基数,对于一线地产企业来说,全年20%的利润增速应该是一个“最悲观的预期”了;对于行业中的小企业来说,全年15%的增长“也应该是可期的”。
  但地产企业的资金已经有“捉襟见肘”的迹象。新湖中宝(600208.SH)正在发行公司债,以募集14亿元资金,利息区间为每年7.5%~9%之间,利息每年支付一次,最后一年利息随本金一同还本付息。
  如此高的息率,意味着新湖中宝每年需支付1.05亿~1.26亿元的利息,到2016年债券到期,公司必须准备15亿元左右的资金以还本付息。
  与此同时,在股价屡创新低的情况下,招商地产80亿元的增发方案也获得证监会发审委有条件通过。招商地产股价最高曾达102.89元,7月2日却创出新低13.53元,如此环境下,公司仍坚持推出80亿元的增发方案,可见其对于资金的饥渴。
  但光大证券仍认为,通常情况下,开发商应对资金压力的方法是民间拆借和项目转让,“在市场上低价抛盘是不理性的,因为这只会加强房价继续下跌的预期。而且,15%的房价跌幅也不是一个小数目,要高于发行高息票据的融资成本,除非对中期趋势很悲观,否则大幅降价难以看到”。
  在大多数的券商看来,眼下地产股以及房地产市场面对的仅是暂时的“冷场”,行业长期看好的趋势仍未改变。中原证券在其今年下半年的投资策略中,甚至以一句非常诗意的话作为总结:“听听这冷雨,这是初夏时节一股冷空气,而非已入冬”。

郑重声明:本站所载内容不作为投资依据,仅供参考,据此入市,风险自担。

Property stocks, "Die Die endless" difficult to find at the bottom

First quarter of this year, the whole real estate industry net profit rose 75 percent, higher than the same period last year 72 percent level, far higher than all the A-share first quarter of this year the growth rate of 20 percent. Has been released from the performance of listed companies, the real estate industry's performance is still better than the overall market level

Property stocks lead Vanke A (000002.SZ) to record low yesterday, once exploration to the historical low of 8.02 yuan. Golden Group (600383. SH, hereinafter referred to as "gold") yesterday re-formed "at the bottom of the new" 7.96 yuan, after the restoration of rights, and the group's shares have fallen nearly a maximum 2 / 3, so that fund managers The fear is that this perhaps is not the end of property stocks at the bottom.
Daishin Securities, the study shows that from last October Shangzhengzongzhi stand on the point since 6000, the index has fallen more than half, the real estate industry index fell more than 50%, or even decline in some stocks more than 70 percent. During this period, the price-earnings ratio and the real estate industry in the Shijing Shuai level of 75% and 70%, the rate of the industry even more than the price decreased.
At the same time, the first quarter of this year, the whole real estate industry net profit rose 75 percent, higher than the same period last year 72 percent level, far higher than all the A-share first quarter of this year the growth rate of 20 percent. Has been released from the performance of listed companies, the real estate industry's performance is still better than the overall market level.
And Poly Real Estate (600048. SH) in a year in the Bulletin of the medium-term performance of the notice, the company 1 to June this year, the aggregate net profit growth compared with same period last year more than 100 per cent. Although the performance is so "attractive", but because the real estate market than the company's performance has lagged behind market realities, the main city in the real estate market are in a wait-and-see atmosphere thick, and therefore the interim report will stimulate the real estate good Shares rose usher wave, is still difficult to predict.
Shenzhen Investment Company of a fund manager told reporters, Shenzhen, Guangzhou property market is the wave of price cuts affect the whole country, the major cities, including some of the early development of the market too fast two cities, now have a thin turnover of adjustment situation. The land market also encountered cold, adding to the market to adjust expectations of investors. And this year's macroeconomic situation is more severe than in previous years, the real estate industry from the tight policy will certainly continue. In this context, even with the best of the interim results, there are also difficult to pull down property stocks from the bear market in Zhuantou up capacity.

Find at the bottom

Last year, the strong performance of property stocks in the Poly Real Estate, has the highest rose to 80.5 yuan, to June 20 this year, while the lowest fell 12.06 yuan, after the restoration of rights, or still exceeds 70 percent. After a short period of time despite a small rally, but the current stock price movements, to record low is still possible.
By the end of May in Shenzhen-listed small and medium-sized groups of the Riverside (002244. SZ) only in its first day up there, and then Yindie more than, less than half a month after listing, has been below issue price of 20.31 yuan, a year Only the first small and medium-sized panels broke the stock.
So far, no one securities company said property stocks at the bottom has been formed. Daishin Securities, said that although both from the historical valuation range and is compared to mature markets, "We believe that the current level of the valuation of the real estate industry has entered a relatively reasonable region." However, they still think that, from time to cycle, the industry price movements from the first half of this year to the first half of next year, or even the whole 2009 will be a shock bottomed process. Among the many brokerage firms, this view almost be regarded as one of the most pessimistic.
In fact, a lower discount in the Hong Kong-listed mainland property stocks, are also "challenge" the price-earnings ratio lower level. As at the end of June, Bigui Yuan (02007. HK), R & F Properties (02777. HK), Beijing Capital Land (02868. HK), offshore real estate (03377. HK), SOHO China (00410. HK) listed in Hong Kong, such as the Mainland property company performance last year, calculated in accordance with the average price-earnings ratio of 11.86 times, 2.08 times the average for the Shijing Shuai.
According to 2007 Annual Report, A real estate company shares in the average price-earnings ratio of 15 times (overall), Shi Jingshuai average 2.84 times. It is precisely because of this, securities companies generally believe that the current valuation of the real estate industry has reached the level of a reasonable level.
A Hong Kong Securities analyst told reporters that in the current market environment, investors will not have too much consideration to the valuation of the so-called industry standards. Especially those who hold large land reserves of mainland developers, they face the risk of policy and funding risks, many investors have been "afraid", "We do not even know these companies at what level the price is reasonable."
However, Everbright Securities, for about two years from the medium term, the valuation is high or low level of stock prices forecast the most effective tools. In this sense, "even if the real estate sector, not the time to fully Jiacang, also from near the bottom." But they also said that if the Hong Kong market to an average of 30 per cent of the Zhe Jiashuai to request the A-share, then the A-share real estate companies currently about 15 percent of the Zhe Jiashuai seems to be not a particularly attractive investment, "but clearly has the approximate value of the bottom line . "

Temporary "cooling market" »

Even so, China Everbright Securities in a research report still admits that "We recognize that the short term to stimulate the real estate stocks rose still do not see a catalyst to the contrary, we expect the second half of the property market turnover or difficult to return to the level of the same period last year . Perhaps the end of the year, the return of the impact of bank funds, property prices will wind resurgence. "
Joint focus on tracking the securities of listed companies in Beijing real estate market sales of "less", they focus on tracking the event, in addition to the upper Vanke City and the names of Beijing in June the first half sell more than 20 sets, The other properties were below the 20 sets. These companies in Shenzhen Sales of the event "a more gloomy," the vast majority of the flats below the average daily sales Taoshuo 1 set. Only better performance of the Shanghai market, part of the event in half a month the sales of more than 50 sets of Taoshuo.
Daishin Securities, believes that since October last year, residential housing prices and shrinking turnover of the adjustment, making investors expect corporate profits a significant downward adjustment. "But in fact, observation of listed companies in the industry from the end of last year on sales data released Vanke and Poly Real Estate, 1 to May this year, the sales amount still maintained a 67.3% and 23.9% year-on-year growth." Even taking into account To the second half of last year's high base, the first real estate enterprises, the annual growth rate of 20 per cent of the profits should be a "most pessimistic expectations" For the small business sector, 15 per cent annual growth " Should also be available period. "
However, the real estate enterprises of funds has been "stretched" signs. The new lake-(600208. SH) is issuing bonds to raise 1.4 billion yuan of funds, interest rates range from 7.5 percent a year between 9 percent and an annual payment of interest, the final year of interest on the principal together with the debt service .
Such a high interest rate means that the new lake in a year-to pay 105 million to 126 million yuan of interest to maturity in 2016, the company must be prepared to around 1.5 billion yuan of funds to debt servicing.
At the same time, shares in the case of repeated record low, real estate investment of 8.0 billion of additional programmes through the SFC Fashen Wei conditional. China Merchants had the highest shares of real estate 102.89 yuan, July 2 was a record low of 13.53 yuan, so the environment, the company still insisted on the introduction of additional 8.0 billion programme, that their thirst for funds.
However, Everbright Securities remain of the view that, under normal circumstances, developers deal with the financial pressure is civil projects and the transfer of the call, "low-price selling in the market is irrational, because this will only strengthen the expected house prices continue to decline and, 15% of the decline in housing prices is not a small sum, to issue high interest rates higher than the cost of financing instruments, unless the medium-term trend is very pessimistic, otherwise difficult to see substantial price cuts. "
It seems that in most brokerage firms, the current property stocks and real estate market is facing only a temporary "cooling market", industry optimistic about the long-term trend has not changed. Zhongyuan Securities, in its second half of this year's investment strategy, even with a very poetic words in conclusion: "listen to this Lengyu, this is a cold season in early summer rather than winter has been."

Solemnly declare: millionaire in the site content is not as a basis for investment, for reference purposes only and thus enter the market, own risk.

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