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如何选择时机
对投资来说,最理想的情况,莫过于低吸高抛,逢低加仓,逢高减仓。那么,时机选择到底是不是投资基金的关键因素呢?
毫无疑问,市场时机的选择是投资的一个重要影响因素。如果每次买卖的节奏正好能吻合股市的波动,自然可以最大化投资收益。但时机的选择对投资收益的影响并不是决定性的,国外早有大批学者做过这方面的研究,比时机选择更重要的是资产配置的情况、基金的选择等因素。
首先,时机的把握是很难的。当我们谈市场时机选择的问题时,因为是回头看,所以我们看得清市场的波动,也因此可以讲,应该在这个时点买进,那个时点卖出。而投资时,面对的是未来的市场,对于上涨和下跌很难准确把握,事实上经常出现的情况是买入不久后股市下跌了,或者急匆匆赎回了,股市却一路疯长下去,今年的市场充分说明了这一点。当然,确实有人可以利用波段操作取得超额收益,但选时和做波段除了运气,更需要专业。对于大部分平时要忙于日常工作的普通人来说,不要去艳羡别人的超额收益,而应该把精力更多的放在投资工具的选择和资产的配置上。
其次,投资基金,也不必像投资股票一样,对时机问题那么敏感。基金净值虽然会随着股市波动起伏,但基金有专业的投研团队,基金经理自然会根据市场波动去调整,放宽时间段来看,只要选择了优质的基金,还是可以获得不错的收益的。而且,基金本身也不是短线投资的产品,从各类投资工具比较来看,基金是一个中间产品,收益和风险都处于中等水平,适合于中长期投资者。再说,前面也讲了很多,基金买卖的手续费要比股票高的多,频繁操作反而更容易导致损失。
所以,我们的观点是,适度择时。选择一个相对低的时点买进,然后坚定投资信念,做中长期投资。投资者应该将更多的精力用于选择优质的基金,做好投资组合。当然,基金的选择和组合构建是比较专业和复杂的事情,投资者可以考虑借助专业理财顾问帮助做好这部分工作。
择时的问题给投资者的一个启示是,需要使用现金时,应该提前做好规划,预留出一段时间,这样可以选择一个相对高的时点赎回。此外,还有一些操作方法,可以帮助投资者规避与时机选择相关的风险。
定期定额投资
定期定额的投资方式是不论市场行情如何波动都会定期买入固定金额的基金,当基金净值走高时,买进的份额数较少;而在基金净值走低时,买进的份额数较多,即自动形成了逢高减筹、逢低加码的投资方式。长期下来,每月的分散投资能摊低成本和风险,使投资成本接近大多数投资者所投成本的平均值。
现在,通过基金公司直销或者银行代销等渠道均可以办理定投业务。定期定额的投资方法,除了可以分散风险之外,也是一种强制储蓄的理财工具,适合于储备特殊用途的资金,比如教育金储备、养老金储备等。而且,定期定额的门槛比较低,最低每个月的投资额度仅200元,也是资金量较少的投资者提早进行理财规划较好的选择。
学会用基金转换
基金买卖的手续费比较高,所以,如果每次市场行情不好时,投资者都选择赎回基金,等市场行情向好的时候再申购的方式,无疑会付出很大的投资成本。其实,完全没必要这样操作,现在很多基金公司都为投资者提供了基金转换的业务,即在同一家基金公司旗下的不同基金之间进行转换,通常的做法是在高风险的股票型基金与低风险的债券型基金、货币市场基金之间进行转换。
投资者利用基金转换业务,可以用比较低的投资成本,规避股市波动带来的风险。一般而言,当股市行情不好时,将手中持有的股票型基金等风险高的投资品种,转换为货币市场基金等风险低的品种,避免因股市下跌造成的损失;当市场行情转暖时,再将手中持有的货币市场基金等低风险低收益品种转换成股票型基金或配制型基金,以便充分享受市场上扬带来的收益。
基金公司的基金转换业务为投资者提供了费率优惠。以广发旗下的基金为例,由股票型基金广发聚丰转换为货币市场基金时,只需支付0.5%的赎回费即可,市场向好时,再由货币市场基金转向广发聚丰,此时只需为货币市场基金新增收益的那部分基金份额补交1.5%的申购费即可,这样,市场低迷时,通过货币市场基金赚取了稳定收益,而且,再转为股票型基金时,还省去了那部分资金的申购费。
所以,投资者在最初选择基金时,也应该考虑该基金公司旗下的产品线是否全面,可供市场波动时进行基金转换。另外,投资者需注意的是,不同的基金公司的基金转换业务收费方式不同,具体执行基金转换操作时,需咨询基金公司。
郑重声明:本站所载内容不作为投资依据,仅供参考,据此入市,风险自担。
How to choose the timing of the purchase, redemption
How to choose the time
On investment, the ideal situation, is the high parabolic Dixi, dips Jiacang, Fenggaojiancang. Then, in the end timing of investment funds is not the key factor? »
There is no doubt that the market timing of the investment is an important factor. If the rhythm of each sale is to fluctuations in the stock market anastomosis, can naturally maximize investment income. But the timing of the impact on investment income is not decisive, a large number of foreign scholars already done this kind of research, more important than the timing of the asset allocation of the fund's choice and other factors.
First, the timing is very difficult to grasp. When we talk about market timing of the issue, because looking back, so we Kan Deqing market fluctuations, and therefore can speak, we should buy at this time point, that de facto sold. The investment, in the face of the future market, rose and fell to accurately grasp, in fact often the case shortly after the stock market is to buy down, or hastily redemption of the stock market has Fengchang go all the way, this year's The market fully illustrates this point. Of course, some people can indeed make use of excess revenue-band operation, but when the election and do band in addition to luck, more professional. For most usually busy with their daily work to the ordinary people, not to others envied the excess revenue, but should be focused more on the investment vehicle of choice and the allocation of assets.
Second, investment funds, do not have to like investing in stocks, less sensitive to the issue of timing. Although the net value of the Fund as the market fluctuations, but the funds for a professional research team, fund managers will naturally be adjusted according to market fluctuations, the relaxation time, as long as the choice of quality funds, or get good earnings. Moreover, the Fund itself is not short-term investment products, from all types of investment tools comparison, the Fund is an intermediate product, revenue and risks are in the middle level, suitable for medium and long-term investors. Furthermore, also spoke in front of a lot, the trading of fund shares higher fees than the more frequent but more easily lead to operating losses.
Therefore, our view is that an appropriate timing. Choose a relatively low de facto buy, and then investment firm beliefs, to do long-term investment. Investors should be more energy is used to select high-quality funds, do a good job in the investment portfolio. Of course, the Fund's portfolio choices and build a more professional and complicated matter, investors can consider the help of professional financial consultants to help make this work.
Optional when the issue of a revelation to investors, the need to use cash, they should plan ahead, to set aside a certain period of time so you can choose a relatively high de facto redemption. In addition, some how, and can help investors avoid the risks associated timing.
Regular fixed investment
Regular fixed investment is the way regardless of how fluctuations in market prices regularly to buy a fixed amount of funds, high net worth when the Fund, the share buy fewer, and lower the net value of the Fund, the share buy a few more, Feng Gao automatically formed by chips, dips raised the investment. The long run, the monthly low-cost investment diversification and risk can be shared so that the cost of the investment by investors close to the majority of costs for the average.
Now, fund companies through direct sales channels, such as consignment or bank can vote for the business. Regular fixed investment methods, in addition to spread the risks, is also a mandatory savings in financial management tool, suitable for reserve funds for special purposes, such as education reserve, such as pension reserves. Moreover, the threshold for regular fixed relatively low, the minimum monthly investment amount of only 200 yuan, is funding early investors with less financial planning for a better choice.
Institute of converting the Fund
Fund trading charges relatively high, so, if not every market situation, investors redeemed at the option of the Fund, such as market prices good time to re-purchase of the way, it will undoubtedly pay a cost of the investment. In fact, there was no need to complete this operation, many fund companies have to provide investors with the conversion of the fund business, that is, in the same fund company's funds between different conversion, the usual practice in high-risk equity funds And low-risk bond funds, money market funds between the conversion.
Fund investors use conversion business, you can use relatively low investment costs, avoid the risks arising from fluctuations in the stock market. Generally speaking, when the stock market bad, it will be the hands of the equity funds and other investment in high-risk species, into money market funds and other low-risk species, to avoid the losses caused by the stock market fell when the market situation when warming , And then holding the hands of the money market funds and other low-risk low-income variety converted into equity funds or preparation of the Fund in order to fully enjoy the benefits of market gains.
Conversion Fund, a fund business to provide investors with a preferential rate. To the widely's Fund as an example, from equity funds-the Jufeng into money market funds, pay only 0.5% of the redemption fee to the market to the good, then from the money market fund to Guangfa Jufeng, at this time only for money market funds add that part of the proceeds back 1.5 percent share of the costs to purchase, so that the market downturn, through the money market fund to earn a stable income, and then to Equity fund, it also omitted the part of the funds for the purchase.
Therefore, investors in the initial choice of funds, should also consider the fund company's product line is comprehensive and available to the market fluctuations to fund conversion. In addition, investors should note that the different fund, a fund conversion business charges different ways, the specific implementation of the conversion, the fund companies need advice.
Solemnly declare: this site contained not as an investment basis, for reference purposes only and thus enter the market, own risk.